2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
  4. Sodium Channel

Sodium Channel

Na channels; Na+ channels

Sodium Channel

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Sodium channels are integral membrane proteins that form ion channels, conducting sodium ions (Na+) through a cell's plasma membrane. They are classified according to the trigger that opens the channel for such ions, i.e. either a voltage-change (Voltage-gated, voltage-sensitive, or voltage-dependent sodium channel also called VGSCs or Nav channel) or a binding of a substance (a ligand) to the channel (ligand-gated sodium channels). In excitable cells such as neurons, myocytes, and certain types of glia, sodium channels are responsible for the rising phase of action potentials. Voltage-gated Na+ channels can exist in any of three distinct states: deactivated (closed), activated (open), or inactivated (closed). Ligand-gated sodium channels are activated by binding of a ligand instead of a change in membrane potential.

Sodium Channel Isoform Specific Products:

Sodium Channel Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1033
    Metergoline
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Metergoline is a serotonin (5-HT) receptor and dopamine receptors antagonist, with pKis of 8.64, 8.75 and 8.75 for 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B and 5-HT2C, respectively. Metergoline is a high-affinity ligand for the h5-HT7 receptor, with a Ki of 16 nM. Metergoline is also a reversible neural Na+ channels inhibitor. Metergoline is commonly used for the research of seasonal affective disorder, prolactin hormone regulation.
    Metergoline
  • HY-A0016
    Dronedarone
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Dronedarone (SR 33589), a derivative of amiodarone (HY-14187), is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.
    Dronedarone
  • HY-B0358A
    Flunarizine dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a potent dual Na+/Ca2+ channel (T-type) blocker. Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a D2 dopamine receptor antagonist. Flunarizine dihydrochloride shows anticonvulsive and antimigraine activity, and peripheral vasodilator effects.
    Flunarizine dihydrochloride
  • HY-12593
    GS967
    		Inhibitor 99.55%
    GS967 (GS-458967) is a potent, and selective inhibitor of cardiac late sodium current (late INa ) with IC50 values of 0.13 and 0.21 μM for ventricular myocytes and isolated hearts, respectively.
    GS967
  • HY-107405
    TC-N 1752
    		Inhibitor 99.67%
    TC-N 1752 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of Nav1.7, with IC50s of 0.17 μM, 0.3 μM, 0.4 μM, 1.1 μM and 2.2 μM at hNav1.7, hNav1.3, hNav1.4, hNaV1.5 and rNav1.8, respectively. TC-N 1752 also inhibits tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels. TC-N 1752 shows analgesic efficacy in the Formalin model of pain.
    TC-N 1752
  • HY-B0836
    λ-Cyhalothrin
    		Inhibitor 99.86%
    λ-Cyhalothrin is a high efficiency, broad-spectrum type II synthetic pyrethroid insecticide containing α-cyano group. λ-Cyhalothrin is used to control a wide range of pests in a variety of applications. λ-Cyhalothrin is a neurotoxin that targets sodium channels in the membranes of neurons in the central nervous system.
    λ-Cyhalothrin
  • HY-157802
    LTGO-33
    		Inhibitor 98.83%
    LTGO-33 is a potent and selective voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.8 inhibitor. LTGO-33 inhibits NaV1.8 in the nM potency range and exhibits over 600-fold selectivity against human NaV1.1-NaV1.7 and NaV1.9. LTGO-33 exhibits state-independent inhibition with similar potencies on channels in the closed and inactivated conformations. LTGO-33 inhibits native TTX-R NaV1.8 currents in non-human primate and human DRG neurons, where it reduces action potential firing. LTGO-33 can be used for pain disorders research.
    LTGO-33
  • HY-B0552A
    Dibucaine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Dibucaine hydrochloride (Cinchocaine hydrochloride) is a sodium channel inhibitor. Dibucaine hydrochloride is a potent SChE inhibitor.
    Dibucaine hydrochloride
  • HY-B1167
    Ajmaline
    		Inhibitor 99.73%
    Ajmaline (Cardiorythmine) is a sodium channel blocking, class 1A anti-arrhythmic agent. Ajmaline blocks HERG currents with an IC50 of 1 μM in HEK cells and 42.3 μM in Xenopus oocytes. Ajmaline can be used for the research of the ventricular tachyarrhythmia.
    Ajmaline
  • HY-B0358
    Flunarizine
    		Inhibitor 99.79%
    Flunarizine is a potent dual Na+/Ca2+ channel (T-type) blocker. Flunarizine is a D2 dopamine receptor antagonist. Flunarizine shows anticonvulsive and antimigraine activity, and peripheral vasodilator effects.
    Flunarizine
  • HY-17355A
    Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.94%
    Dexpramipexole ((R)-Pramipexole) dihydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable mitochondrial protective agent. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride upregulates the expression of Parkin, PINK1, GPX4 and FSP1; binds to mitochondrial F1/Fo-ATP synthase; blocks the Nav1.8 sodium channel; and inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride induces mitophagy, inhibits ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, neuroinflammation and eosinophilopoiesis; maintains mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis; reduces reactive oxygen species production; and decreases myocardial infarct size. Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride is applicable to studies on eosinophilic asthma, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, sepsis-associated encephalopathy, analgesia, and more.
    Dexpramipexole dihydrochloride
  • HY-B0824
    Bifenthrin
    		Activator 99.76%
    Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Bifenthrin prolongs the opening time of Nav1.8 sodium channels, leading to membrane depolarization and conductance block in the insect nervous system, thereby disrupting neural function. Bifenthrin was effective in inhibiting A. gambiae (LD50=0.15 ng/mg) and C. quinquefasciatus (LD50=0.16 ng/mg). Bifenthrin has good lethality against susceptible and resistant mosquitoes and is very effective in inhibiting blood sucking and can be developed as a mosquito-removal netting material.
    Bifenthrin
  • HY-126429
    Nav1.1 activator 1
    		Activator 98.98%
    Nav1.1 activator 1 (compound 4), a highly potent Nav1.1 activator with BBB penetration, increases decay time constant (tau) of Nav1.1 currents at 0.03 μM along with significant selectivity against Nav1.2, Nav1.5, and Nav1.6.
    Nav1.1 activator 1
  • HY-B0246S
    Carbamazepine-d10
    		Inhibitor 99.53%
    Carbamazepine-d10 is the deuterium labeled Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine (CBZ), a sodium channel blocker, is an anticonvulsant agent.
    Carbamazepine-d<sub>10</sub>
  • HY-148792
    Relutrigine
    		Inhibitor 99.33%
    Relutrigine (PRAX-562) is an orally active inhibitor of persistent sodium channel. Relutrigine potently and preferentially inhibits persistent INa induced by ATX-II (Nav 1.5 activator) or the SCN8A mutation N1768D with IC50 values of 141 nM and 75 nM, respectively. Relutrigine exhibits potent use-dependent block and reduces neuronal intrinsic excitability. Relutrigine has effective anticonvulsant activity.
    Relutrigine
  • HY-145894
    NaPi2b-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.02%
    NaPi2b-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of sodium-dependent phosphate transporter 2b (SLC34A2, NaPi2b), with an IC50 value of 38 nM against human NaPi2b. NaPi2b-IN-2 reduces intracellular phosphate levels and enhances innate immune gene expression. NaPi2b-IN-2 can be used in research related to hyperphosphatemia.
    NaPi2b-IN-2
  • HY-12533
    Disopyramide
    		Inhibitor 99.75%
    Disopyramide (Dicorantil) is a class IA antiarrhythmic agent with efficacy in ventricular and atrial arrhythmias. Disopyramide blocks the fast inward sodium current of cardiac muscle and prolongs the duration of cardiac action potentials. Disopyramide inhibits HERG encoded potassium channels. Disopyramide also exhibits complex protein binding, and has a potent negative inotropic action.
    Disopyramide
  • HY-112472
    S3969
    		Activator 99.15%
    S3969 is a potent and reversible activator of the human epithelial sodium channel (hENaC). The apparent EC50 for S3969 activation of hENaC is 1.2 μm.
    S3969
  • HY-B0185B
    Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate
    		Inhibitor 99.80%
    Lidocaine (Lignocaine) hydrochloride hydrate inhibits sodium channels involving complex voltage and using dependence. Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate decreases growth, migration and invasion of gastric carcinoma cells via up-regulating miR-145 expression and further inactivation of MEK/ERK and NF-κB signaling pathways. Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate is an amide derivative and has potential for the research of ventricular arrhythmia.
    Lidocaine hydrochloride hydrate
  • HY-B1704A
    Nisoxetine hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Nisoxetine hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of noradrenaline transporter (NET), with a Kd of 0.76 nM. Nisoxetine hydrochloride is an antidepressant and local anesthetic, it can block voltage-gated sodium channels.
    Nisoxetine hydrochloride
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Sodium Channel Isoform Comparison

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